What you need to know before starting:
When building a website or application, you often hear about frontend and backend. These two areas handle different aspects of a website's functionality.
What is Frontend?
The frontend is the part of a website or application that users directly interact with. This includes everything you see on a webpage, such as text, images, buttons, and forms. Frontend development focuses on creating a smooth user experience through layout, design, and interactivity.
What is Backend?
The backend is like the engine behind the scenes. It manages the server, database, and application logic, processing user requests and sending the appropriate responses. Backend development focuses on how data is handled, stored, and retrieved, ensuring that everything functions correctly.
Programming Language Categories for Frontend and Backend
Now, let’s look at the types of programming languages commonly used for frontend and backend development:
Frontend Languages
- HTML (HyperText Markup Language): The backbone of any webpage, used to structure content.
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Used to style and layout the page, defining colors, fonts, and spacing.
- JavaScript: Adds interactivity and functionality, enabling dynamic content and user interaction.
Backend Languages
- PHP: A server-side scripting language that can generate dynamic page content and interact with databases.
- Python: Known for its simplicity, often used for backend development with frameworks like Django and Flask.
- SQL: A language used to manage and query databases, essential for storing and retrieving data.
- Java: A popular choice for backend development, particularly in large-scale enterprise applications.
- Node.js (JavaScript): Allows JavaScript to be used for backend development, enabling full-stack JavaScript applications.
